Monday, April 1, 2019
Characteristics of a Modern Nation State
Characteristics of a for ward-looking Nation StateDescribing the characteristics of modern rural argona- articulate by giving describing Nation, State Nation-stateThe earth is a culture group residing at heart the territory of the governmental state. A group of slew are considered a nation if (1) they are eternal residents of a defined territory, (2) they exhibit some impress of government, (3) they have a common culture, and (4) they declare themselves to be, and are considered by others to be, sovereign. When a group becomes a nation, older loyalties to family or tribe must be subordinated to the new political range, and a common literature, history, and a sense of a common approaching develop (Walter, 2004).States are independent political unit that claim liquid ecstasy jurisdiction over defined territories and over all of the people and activities within them. The governments are non continuously able to exercise this jurisdiction completely, save states can encour age or even force patterns of merciful activities to adapt the political map. (Rubinstein, Service, Science, , 2002)The continuous growth in size and complexity of societies guide people to seek political brass instrument first in clans ground on kinship, later in tribes that were collections of clans, and finally in city-states. Around the ordinal century, city-states gradually began to emerge as nation-states. A nation-state is a specific fashion model of state, which exists to provide a sovereign territory for a particular nation, and derives its authenticity from that function. In the ideal model of the nation-state, the people consists of the nation and only of the nation the state not only houses it, but protects it and its national identity. The nation-state did not always exist, and most of the present nation-states are located on territory that once belonged to another, non-national, state. They came into existence at least partly as a impression of political cam paigns by nationalists. The establishment of a nation-state can be considered the profound demand of any nationalist movement. lacquer is considered a nation as it has defined territories, government and the residents share a common culture. Moreover lacquer traditionally seen as an example of a nation-state and excessively the largest of the nation states, with population in excess of 120 million. It should be noted that Japan has a small number of minorities such as Ryukyu peoples, Koreans, and Chinese, and on the northern island of Hokkaido, the autochthonous Ainu minority. However, they are either numerically insignificant (Ainu), their difference is not as pronounced (though Ryukyuan culture is closely related to Nipponese culture).Japan is also seen as a state due to the limited dominance powers of the emperor moth he is seen as a ceremonial figurehead, he is defined by the constitution as the symbol of the state and of the unity of the people. Power is held principally by the Prime Minister of Japan and other elected ingredients of the Diet, charm sovereignty is vested in the Japanese people (National Diet of Japan, 2007) The emperor moth effectively acts as the head of state on diplomatic occasions. Akihito is the current Emperor of Japan. Naruhito, Crown Prince of Japan, stands as next in line to the throne.Nation-state in Japan express a dual-lane identity of its own population, it has national symbols, above all a national flag and a national anthem, a great deal a wide range of national emblems. In fact it promotes the Japanese national identity in almost every area of human social and cultural life, from the national library to the national airline. Additionally it onslaught to hold and brinytain national unity, and at least a marginal internal conformity. Nation states have a cultural policy and a language policy for this purpose, and the educational system is often subordinated to this cultivation. The desire for uniformity had positive economic effects, because nation-states generally try to reduce internal disparities in income and regional GDP. Most have a regional policy for that purpose.How the linked States fits the criteria of and functions as a modern nation-stateThe join States acts a modern nation-state as it is a sovereign territory as it includes a group of people who want to have their own government furthermore Territories are geographic areas under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state, Sovereignty means authority to control, Territories are elements of states and we know that the united states of America have 50 states, the United states maintain borders and subdivide their territory for governmental purposes. The common set shared between Americans since the United States was founded in the 18th century, Americans have defined themselves not by their racial, religious, and ethnic identity but by their common values and belief in individual liberty (Friedman, 2008).Goals of American Fo reign insuranceThe addresss of U.S. remote policy can be said to include the sideline First, the central goal is to protect the nations physical earnest. This is a primary goal of every nations immaterial policy, but the United States has been more successful in it than most. In fact, since the War of 1812, no overseas armies have occupied the Continental United States. In contrast, the nations of continental Europe were overrun twice in the twentieth century and repeatedly in the nineteenth century. However the threat of terrorism may change the state of our security. A second goal is to protect the physical security of the principal allies of the United States. For instance, since universe War II, the United States has committed itself to protect the nations of Western Europe done NATO), as well as to protect nations on other continents Japan, conspiracy Korea, and Israel.European essence as a international entityDiscuss the major events which go through to the establ ishment of the European Union.From the ideas of establishing sovereign state characterized by a union federation and the association of sovereign member states confederation the main development in Europe was on supranational foundationwhich is the method of decision-making in multi-national political communities, wherein power is transferred or delegated to an authority by governments of member states, this was carried prohibited to tomake war unthinkable and materially impossible (Fontaine, Europejskie, 2003), the most important events which lead to the establishment of the European Union were the foundation of the European Coal and leaf blade Community (ECSC) in 1952, which was included six nations acted like an international organization serving to unify Western Europe during the Cold War and create the foundation for the modern-day developments of the European Union. The ECSC was the first organization to be ground on the principles of supranationalism, later The Treaties o f Rome were signed on 25 border district 1957, by The Six countries, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and West Germany. The first Treaty established the European Economic Community (EEC) and the second Treaty established the European atomic Energy Community (EAEC or Euratom). They were the first international organizations to be base on supranationalism, after the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) established a few years prior.Later two new communities were created singly from ECSC, The executives of the new communities were called Commissions, as opposed to the High Authority. The EEC would develop a customs union between members and Euratom would integrate sectors in nuclear energy. In 1973 the European Union started to witness expansion to include new member states. This process began with the Inner Six, who founded the European Coal and Steel Community (the EUs predecessor) in 1952. In 1992 Maastricht Treaty was signed on February 7th which establi shed the European Union when it came into effect on 1 November 1993 became effective since then, the EUs membership has big(p) to twenty-seven with the most recent expansion to Bulgaria and Romania in 2007.Major institutions and nations which forms the European Union.The European Union is composed of 27 sovereign Member States Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and the United Kingdom.The contemporary function of the European Union.The function of the European Union (EU) is to enable closer relations between the member states. This is in order to make the most of the collective abilities of the member states, for example free exchange, freedom of movement, freedom of job choice. It enables a lot of the beaucracy that used to be abstruse with those issues to be by passed . The EU was also formed as a counter balance to the position of the United States as the only world(a) super power. The E.U does not belong to specific country, each member state has a say in the running of the EU. The EU was formed in the main out of need for stability in Europe after the game World War, and was a product of firstly economic agreements, which still form the main basis of todays EU.Describe two examples of foreign policy objectives for the European Union.The first objective of the EU is to use a decisive dainty to be a key player in international issues ranging from globose warming to the conflict in the Middle East. The basis for the EUs common foreign and security policy (CFSP) remains soft power the use of daintiness backed where necessary by trade, aid and peacekeepers to resolve conflicts and bring close to international understanding. The second objective is to have governments in charge, foreign and security policy is one area where essential author ity remains with EU governments, although the European Commission and, to a lesser extent the European Parliament, are associated with the process. Key decisions are taken by unanimous vote.Analyze how nation-states and international entities engage in foreign policy to achieve their interests. Analyze how nation-states and transnational entities engage in foreign policy to achieve their interests analyze the consequences of this fundamental interaction for international politics.Nation-states interests basically shapes the foreign policy of a nation, as the Nation-states necessarily for instance when development is needed in the economical section the foreign policy of that nation changes to meet the needs for nation-state objectives therefore it starts to establishing or maintaining solid relationship with other nations to enhance trade business. Taking the United States as an example the United States signed the North American free trade agreement (NAFTA) on January 1st 1994. Linking the US, Canada and Mexico. Another example is when Americans felt the insufficiency security after September 11th attacks the foreign policy of Unites States lunched war on terror which involved in a war against extremists in Afghanistan and another war to disarm Iraq from the possessing alleged weapons of mass destruction, Similarity the EU nation-state which represent the interest of all EU countries by shaping the foreign policy to maintain the peace in Europe and the efforts to reduce globose warming.In conclusion the development of national states has been of vital importance in the modern world. Principally, the loyalties and beliefs of nationalism have been motivating forces in the organization of complex, technological societies in the urban-industrial period. They have also been important forces in establishing and maintaining international antagonisms.ReferencesFontaine, Pascal, Europejskie, Uniwersytet. (2003).Studia europejskie. 2003.Friedman, K. (2008). Ame rican identity ideas, not ethnicity. Retrieved from http//www.america.gov/st/diversity-english/2008/February/20080307154033ebyessedo0.5349237.htmlNational Diet of Japan, Initials. (2007, January 10).The Constitution of japan. Retrieved from http//www.sangiin.go.jp/eng/law/index.htmRubinstein, David, Service, British, Science, British, , Brit. (2002).International bibliography of sociology. Routledge.Walter, C., Opello, (2004).The Nation-state and globular order a historical introduction to contemporary politics. Boulder, US LYNNE RINENNER.
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